neil cohen, gemologist appraiser, connecticut

 

 

 

 

Helidore (Beryl)

 

Color: yellow, yellow/green


Moh’s Hardness: 7.5-8


Refractive Index: 1.57-1.60


Critical Angle: 39.97°


Specific Gravity: 2.65-2.75


Cleavage: None


Fracture: Conchoidal, tough


Dispersion: Medium (.014)


Heat Sensitivity: Slightly


Dichroism: weak (gold-yellow to greenish-yellow)


Birefringence (double refraction): Weak (.006-.009)


Crystal Structure: Hexagonal

 

Treatments: Often heat treated and irradiated

 

 

 

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