neil cohen, gemologist appraiser, connecticut

 

 

 

 

Aquamarine (Beryl)


Color:
Light blue to blue-green


Moh’s Hardness: 7.5-8


Refractive index: 1.57-1.60


Critical Angle: 39.87°


Specific Gravity: 2.65-2.75


Cleavage: None


Fracture: Conchoidal, tough


Dispersion: Medium (.014)


Heat Sensitivity: Can be, usually not a problem


Dichroism: weak


Birefringence (double refraction): Weak (.006-.009)


Crystal Structure: Hexagonal

 

Treatments: Aquamarine is often heat treated to reduce the green/blue color and improve the blue color. It is generally safe to assume most rough has been heated.

 

 

 

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