neil cohen, gemologist appraiser, connecticut

 

 

 

 

Citrine (Quartz)

 

Color: Orange, orange/red, yellow, gold, brown/orange


Moh’s Hardness: 7


Refractive Index: 1.544-1.553


Critical Angle: 40.49°

 

Specific Gravity: 2.63-2.65

 

Cleavage: None

 

Fracture: Conchoidal

 

Dispersion: Medium (.013)

 

Heat Sensitivity: Can be... but is usually not a problem

 

Dichroism: very weak

 

Birefringence (double refraction): Weak (.009)

 

Crystal structure: Hexagonal

 

Treatments: Often heated from Amethyst.

 

 

 

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