neil cohen, gemologist appraiser, connecticut

 

 

 

 

Orthoclase (Feldspar)

 

Color: Colorless, champagne to yellow


Moh’s Hardness: 6-6.5


Refractive Index: 1.52-1.568


Critical Angle: 41.14°


Specific Gravity: 2.56-2.62


Cleavage: Perfect in 3 directions, can be a problem when cutting


Fracture: Uneven, somewhat brittle


Dispersion: Low


Heat Sensitivity: Moderate in my experience


Dichroism: Weak


Birefringence (double refraction): Weak to medium (.005-.01)


Crystal Structure: Monoclinic

 

Treatments: Generally none

 

 

 

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